A cross-party declaration from the 73rd meeting of COSAC(Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union) - a formal EU-level forum for cooperation between the European Parliament and national parliaments of EU Member States - has for the first time acknowledged ecocide as a potential addition to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

On June 5 (World Environment Day), Dominican Congresswoman Llaniris Espinal introduced a bill to criminalise ecocide—severe or irreversible ecosystem damage. The proposed law carries penalties of up to 20 years in prison, mandatory environmental restoration, and financial sanctions.

On June 5, 2025, Sardinian councillor Francesco Cozzolino introduced a comprehensive bill in the Regional Council of Sardinia titled Norms for the Prevention and Repression of Ecocide. 

The bill defines ecocide as acts committed knowingly or with gross negligence that cause serious, widespread, or long-lasting environmental damage—closely aligning with the definition proposed in 2021 by the Independent Expert Panel convened by the Stop Ecocide Foundation.

Scotland is poised to become the first UK nation to criminalise ecocide - severe and reckless harm to nature - under a new Member’s Bill published in Holyrood today. 

The Ecocide (Scotland) Bill, introduced by MSP Monica Lennon, would make it a criminal offence to cause widespread, long-term or irreversible environmental damage, with potential penalties including up to 20 years in prison for individuals and unlimited fines for companies.

The Permanent Mission of the State of Palestine to the Kingdom of the Netherlands has formally described the environmental destruction in Gaza as ecocide, citing that less than 5% of agricultural land remains suitable for cultivation and calling for international legal recognition of the long-term consequences. The statement — the first by a state-level actor to explicitly use the term in relation to Gaza — marks a significant development in the growing international discourse on environmental harm and accountability during conflict.

On 26 May 2025, Assembly Member Teremuura Kohumoetini-Rurua, of the Tavini Huiraatira party, introduced a bill in the Assembly of French Polynesia—with the support of 20 colleagues—that aims to criminalise ecocide. The bill seeks to strengthen the territory’s legal framework by establishing comprehensive protections for nature and imposing stricter criminal penalties for serious environmental harm.

The Council of Europe has adopted a landmark treaty - the Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law - which defines and criminalises a wide range of environmental offences and establishes a legal framework for states to prosecute intentional conduct resulting in environmental disasters 'tantamount to ecocide’.

A new legal opinion by Dr Stephan Sina, commissioned by Stop Ecocide Deutschland, sets out how Germany could incorporate the EU’s revised Environmental Crime Directive into national law — focusing on serious environmental harm comparable to ecocide.

In a historic move, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), the deliberative body of Europe’s foremost human rights organisation, has adopted a resolution endorsing the Draft Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law.

If adopted and ratified by member states, the Convention would become the first legally binding international treaty to criminalise severe and large-scale environmental destruction — “conduct that many term ecocide.”

On April 1st, 2025, MP Margarita Stolbizer presented a comprehensive bill dedicated to environmental crimes, which includes a Chapter on the crime of ecocide, using the definition developed by the Independent Expert Panel convened in 2021 by the Stop Ecocide Foundation.

Turkiye’s main opposition party, the Republican People’s Party (CHP), has supported a citizen-led petition to criminalise ecocide nationally. The petition was presented to parliament on 28 November 2023, after accumulating close to 29,000 wet signatures.

The German Green Party (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) has included a commitment in its 2025 Election Programme(p.55) to the consistent implementation of the recently revised EU Environmental Crime Directive(ECD) in Germany, as well as to the prevention of the most severe environmental crimes (ecocide) through an amendment to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

On Wednesday, February 12, the Ecocide Law Advisory(ELA) was launched, a joint initiative between the UCLA Law Promise Institute Europe and Climate Counsel to provide expert legal advice, training, and support on the drafting and implementation of ecocide laws.

On November 15-16, 2024, the General Assembly of the United Nations Association of Germany (UNA-Germany, DGVN)—the association’s highest decision-making body—adopted a motion supporting the recognition of ecocide as an international crime at the International Criminal Court.