June 2025 - DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

On 5 June 2025, marking World Environment Day, the Dominican Republic took a significant legislative step as Congresswoman Llaniris Espinal introduced a bill to criminalise ecocide — defined as severe or irreversible damage to ecosystems — with penalties of up to 20 years in prison, mandatory restoration of harm, and financial sanctions. The proposal also outlines the creation of a strengthened environmental justice system, including specialised prosecutors and judges, restrictions on extractive activities in vulnerable areas, community involvement in protected zone management, legal compensation for displaced persons, a sustainability fund, and advanced environmental monitoring. The initiative responds to longstanding challenges around enforcement and awareness, aiming to embed stronger legal and institutional protections for nature.

Read the full bill (in Spanish) here.